How to Become a Truck Driver

Truck driving can be a practical, rewarding career path for individuals who enjoy being on the road and working independently. If you’re exploring how to get started in the trucking industry, this guide will walk you through each step of the process, from meeting eligibility requirements to earning your commercial driver’s license (CDL) and applying for entry-level positions.

Understanding the Different CDL Classes Available

Before selecting a CDL program or trucking job, it’s important to understand the different classes of CDLs available. Each class determines the type of commercial vehicle you are legally allowed to operate.

• Class A CDL: This license allows you to operate combination vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) over 26,000 pounds, where the vehicle being towed exceeds 10,000 pounds. This is the most versatile license, qualifying you to drive tractor-trailers, tanker vehicles, flatbeds, and more.
• Class B CDL: This class permits the operation of single vehicles with a GCWR of over 26,000 pounds, or towing a vehicle not exceeding 10,000 pounds. It is commonly used for driving box trucks, dump trucks, straight trucks, and large buses.
• Class C CDL: Designed for vehicles that don’t meet Class A or B definitions but are used to transport 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or hazardous materials requiring placards. This license applies to certain small hazmat vehicles or passenger vans.

Knowing which CDL class aligns with your career goals will help you choose the right training path and prepare for the specific requirements of your intended role.

Steps To Become a Truck Driver in PA

Step 1: Meet Basic Eligibility Requirements

Before you begin CDL training, you’ll need to meet some standard prerequisites:

• Be at least 18 years old to drive within your state, or 21 for interstate routes
• Hold a valid driver’s license
• Maintain a clean driving record
• Pass a Department of Transportation (DOT) physical exam

These requirements help ensure that prospective drivers are legally and physically ready for commercial driving.

Step 2: Get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

To begin your CDL training, you’ll first need to obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit. This involves:

• Passing a written knowledge test
• Submitting required documentation (e.g., ID, proof of residency)
• Meeting vision and medical standards

Your CLP allows you to practice driving a commercial vehicle with a qualified instructor.

Step 3: Complete a CDL Training Program

Enrolling in a CDL training program is a key step in gaining the skills needed to operate commercial vehicles safely. Programs vary by school but often include:

• Classroom instruction on safety, regulations, and vehicle maintenance
• Hands-on practice behind the wheel
• Preparation for your final road skills test

At Berks Technical Institute, our four-week CDL Training: Class A Tractor Trailer program is designed to help prepare students for entry-level driving roles.

Step 4: Pass the CDL Skills and Knowledge Exams

Once training is complete, you’ll take the official CDL exams:

• A road test to assess driving performance
• A pre-trip inspection test
• A basic vehicle control test

Passing these exams demonstrates your ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle and is required to earn your CDL. 

Depending on the type of trucking job you’re pursuing, you may need additional endorsements, such as hazmat (H), tanker (N), or doubles/triples (T). Each endorsement requires a separate written test and, in some cases, a background check.

How Fast Can I Get My CDL in Pennsylvania?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, it could take up to six months to complete a CDL training program, depending on various factors such as the training program’s length, scheduling of tests, and individual preparedness. At BTI, you can complete our CDL program in as little as four weeks if you go full-time, or in eight weeks if you study part-time. 

After completing the required training, scheduling and passing the CDL skills test can take additional time.

Can I Get a CDL Without Going to School in Pennsylvania?

As of February 7, 2022, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) mandates that all new CDL applicants complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) from a provider listed on the Training Provider Registry (TPR). This requirement applies to individuals seeking a Class A or B CDL for the first time, upgrading their CDL, or obtaining certain endorsements. Therefore, attending a registered training program is necessary to meet these federal requirements.

What Disqualifies You From Getting a CDL in Pennsylvania?

While many individuals can qualify for a Commercial Driver’s License, certain factors can disqualify an applicant either temporarily or permanently. It’s important to understand these disqualifications before beginning your CDL journey.

Common reasons for disqualification include:

• DUI or DWI Offenses: Driving under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances can result in a one-year disqualification for a first offense and lifetime disqualification for a second offense.
• Felonies Involving a Vehicle: Using a commercial vehicle to commit a felony, especially those involving controlled substances, can lead to permanent disqualification.
• Leaving the Scene of an Accident: Failing to stop after an accident can result in disqualification.
• Serious Traffic Violations: Repeated offenses such as reckless driving, excessive speeding, or erratic lane changes may also disqualify a driver.
• License Suspensions or Revocations: A history of license suspensions or major violations can delay or prevent CDL eligibility.

It’s also worth noting that federal and state regulations may require additional background checks, especially for certain endorsements like hazardous materials (Hazmat). Applicants are encouraged to maintain a clean driving record and comply with all licensing requirements to remain eligible for CDL training and employment.

Start Your Journey Today

Becoming a truck driver involves preparation, training, and a commitment to safety. If you’re ready to explore a career in trucking, consider a CDL training program that offers hands-on experience and student support. Berks Technical Institute offers a CDL program designed to help students build confidence and pursue their goals in the transportation industry. 

At Berks Technical Institute, our CDL training program is designed to support students from day one. Through hands-on instruction and real-world practice, our program helps students build the confidence and skills needed to pursue entry-level driving opportunities. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to change career paths, the road to your future could begin behind the wheel.

Interested in how our CDL program can help you reach your career goals? Submit this form for more information.